Tuesday 21 January 2014

Do You Know Your Mandarin?

Mandarin orange




Mandarin orange, also known as the mandarin or mandarine (both lower-case), is a 
small citrus tree(Citrus reticulata) with fruit resembling other oranges. Mandarin oranges are 
usually eaten plain or in fruit salads. 
Specifically reddish-orange mandarin cultivars can be marketed as tangerines, but this is 
not a botanical classification. When exporting began, local Mandarin oranges were named 
after their port of origin.[1]
The tree is more drought-tolerant than the fruit. The mandarin is tender, and is damaged 
easily by cold. It can be grown in tropical and subtropical areas.
According to molecular studies,[2] the mandarin, the citron, the pomelo, and the papeda were 
the ancestors of all other citrus species and their varieties, through breeding or natural 
hybridization; mandarins are therefore all the more important as the only sweet fruit among 
the parental species.
During Chinese New Year, Mandarin oranges and tangerines are considered traditional 
symbols of abundance and good fortune. During the two-week celebration, they are frequently
displayed as decoration and presented as gifts to friends, relatives, and business associates.

Mandarin orange
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Plantae
(unranked):Angiosperms
(unranked):Eudicots
(unranked):Rosids
Order:Sapindales
Family:Rutaceae
Genus:Citrus
Species:C. reticulata
Binomial name
Citrus reticulata
Blanco

1 comment:

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